Archives de catégorie : Analyses et reports

Polymetal International

Company’s ViewPick, March 31, 2014

polymetal international

Falling metals’ prices endanger operations

Due to growing sales volume Polymetal posted a 55% half year on half year (hoh) increase in cost of sales which brought gross profit margin to 26% (below the second half year 2012 level). As a result operating profit in second half year (2H) 2013 came at USD 135 mn.

Lower hoh SG&A expenses and TCC helped to post improvement in EBITDA margin to 36.4%: In 2H 2013 Polymetal reduced TCC by 8% hoh to USD 721 per oz GE; the reduction came due to operational improvement at the Albazino-Amursk hub. SG&A expenses also declined and this partly favoured Polymetal to increase EBITDA margin to 36.4% in 2H 2013 from 33.1% in 1H 2013. RLU/ read more  Download (PDF) Polymetal RU March 2014 en

Polymetal Conference call notes

  • GE production guidance keep on going strategy
  • Improvements in TCC will be visible in FY 2014, thanks to completion of ramp-up stages at the key investments projects (Amursk POX, Mayskoye)
  • Sharply focus on generation of positive FCF and dividends to continue in FY 2014
  • FY 2014 capex will decline yoy as major projects are completed; exploration capex will be maintained
  • M&A activities might be on the spotlight as Polymetal looks for possible acquisitions of high quality assets

Polymetal’s management confirmed GE production guidance of 1.3 Moz in FY 2014 and 1.5 Moz in FY 15e. Weakness in the metals’ prices will not affect the company’s production plans. Moreover, due to weakening RUB and completion of the ramp-up stage at Albazino-Amursk POX and Mayskoye Polymetal expects further reduction in TCC, which should positively affect profit margins.
The company does not expect any additional write-offs on impairments/revaluation as the write down made in FY 2013 already took into account weakness in the metals’ prices.
In FY 12014 estimated capex should be reduced to USD 250 mn from USD 319 mn in FY 2013. Polymetal will continue investing in exploration as it targets to extend life of the existing mines, and improve quality of the operations. In FY 2014 Polymetal plans for additions at Albazino-2; Kutyn and Svetloye.
The company’s focus lays on generation of positive FCF and payment of dividends. In FY 2014 Polymetal will continue to generate positive FCF. Net debt/EBITDA should lay within the rate of 1.75 mainly as a result of growing EBITDA (as the company expects to achieve higher cost efficiency).
Considering weak gold and silver prices Polymetal looks for possible acquisitions of high quality assets in FY 2014.
The outlook of Polymetal for FY 2014 promises positive shapes. The company believes in its ability to achieve higher cost efficiency in FY 2014. Despite gold price weakness Polymetal also tries to look for M&A in order to expand its high quality asset portfolio. And it is in the confortable position of having sufficient cash in order to perform M&As. Therefore it will not be a surprise when Polymetal will deliver better financial results in the first half of 2014 after poor results in 2013.

Incertitude pour l’investissement étranger en Libye

Artcle apparu dans Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 18 Mars, 2014

«Nous sommes toujours assis sur des valises»

Astrid Frefel, Tripolis

Börse Libyen

Börse Libyen, (Bild: Keystone / Reuters / Ismail Zitouny

Entre le 7 et le 24 février, plusieurs entreprises européennes ont retiré leurs représentants depuis la Libye. Ils le font de toute façon, quand les politiques locales encourent des événements tels que des élections, qui pourraient éventuellement être accompagnées de violence. De toute façon les  consignes de sécurité strictes s’appliquent dans tout le pays. De nombreux hommes d’affaires ont acheté des véhicules sécurisés. Les cas d’enlèvements et de meurtres d’étrangers, en particulier dans l’est, surtout de la région de Benghazi, se sont multipliés au cours des derniers mois. La dernière onde de choc dans les milieux d’affaires étrangers a provoqué la mort d’un ingénieur Français à Benghazi. Celui-ci travaillait dans le secteur médical. « Nous sommes toujours assis sur des valises », conclue une femme d’affaires étrangère à Tripoli pour décrire la situation précaire. 

voir plus suivez Download (PDF) Libyen Ausländische Investoren

 

Russian Central Bank decision on key rate

Zurich, 4 March, 2014

Russian CEntral BankThe Central Bank of Russia (CBR) decided to temporarily increase the key rate (1-week repo rate) by 1.5 pp up to 7.0%. The cost of other refinancing instruments will increase accordingly (i.e. FX swaps – up to 8%). The decision came as a surprise to the market although many investors considered a monetary policy tightening after the CBR’s meeting on 14 February as a possible scenario.

Emergency measure?

It may be considered as an emergency measure to catch that inflationary risks due to the FX shock (maximum +0.7 pp. to CPI level in 2014) and in order to sustained RUB weakness which could eventually be much higher as the situation with Ukraine is escalating and RUB depreciation has become more acute. This measure should limit RUB depreciation and devaluation expectations. Already today RUB rate was around 36.5/USD and 50.2/EUR despite the fact that during weekend at currency exchange points the rate was RUB 2-3 higher.

The rouble has been depreciating by almost 10% ytd and 18% yoy. In opposition to mid-last year the rouble seemed to be much more in focus and depreciated stronger in comparison to other emerging markets and other major CEE currencies.

Thus the high pressure on the CBR to tighten policy is continuing despite the sluggish economy. In particular this has been the case since several other pressured central banks among global emerging markets chose to act earlier. The Turkish Central Bank hiked in January effectively by +225bp, while Brazil and South African regulators have been in a strong tightening mode for some time.

Outlook

Given that the Russian FX market is currently driven more by political issues rather than economic ones today’s measure could have a limited effect. With the turmoil around Ukraine to persist for some while and given the lack of clear positive shift in fundamentals we remain short term bearish on the rouble, but would see some appreciation potential from elevated levels if the situation around Ukraine calms down. In the short term the upward pressure on the RUB rates will intensify due to cash outflow (ahead of spring holidays and difficult situation on FX market) as well as the CBR’s interventions.There is a lot of concern about the pressure which this measure could put on the money market and the banking system as a whole. On Monday 3 March, the money market rates are at 7-8% compared to 6.3% at the end of the previous week./RLU

Russian Stock Market Virulent Reaction

3 March, Zurich

Russia Stock MarketUkraine as Achille’s Tendon

News over the military tensions out of the region during last days are less than encouraging for stock market. They have not been positively taken at the open on Monday by Russian stocks, bonds, and the ruble.

Russia is already paying an economic price for its actions in Ukraine.

The Russian Central Bank was forced to hike interest rates over night from 5.5% to 7% in order to stem the plunging Russian ruble. And the stock market has actually crashed. The MICEX index, the country’s benchmark index, is down 8% in early going.

Russia stock market 1Source: Bloomberg

The market has already been quite bearish on Russian assets this year, particularly the ruble. But the prospect of sanctions and an expensive conflict are leading to swift punishment in the market.  And it is by far not the best timing.

The latest manufacturing PMI report that came out this morning is not full of hopeful outlook.  Russia is seeing its fourth straight month of contractions, with a reading of 48.5. New business developments and employment in Russian companies both declined, with new orders seeing their fastest contraction since 2009.

Russia Manufacturing

The market has already been quite bearish on Russian assets this year, particularly the ruble. But the prospect of sanctions and an expensive conflict are leading to swift punishment in the market. Therefore, a hike in interest rates and a stock market crash is not what Russia would really need today./RLU

Focus on Ukraine

Zurich, 26 February

Ukraine Decision

  • The recent decision of the National Bank of Ukraine to announce a more flexible exchange rate policy can be seen as first gesture in front of IMF and EU demands
  • Ukraine is in need of large-scale and quick financial assistance, expected to be more than USD 35 bn.
  • IMF/EU and Ukrainian authorities need make the choice between increasing currency flexibility, fiscal austerity and serious structural reforms.

Key Economic Indicators

Source: IMF WEO as of October 2013, Thomson Reuters

The today move of the National Bank of Ukraine to officially announce a more flexible exchange rate policy can be seen as anticipation of IMF/EU demands. Today the UAH (national currency) slumped even further reaching the level of USD/UAH 10, bringing total depreciation to 20% from the beginning of the year. With markets expecting the IMF to demand more FX flexibility but doubting the sufficiency of reserves, the near term outlook of the currency before external support is in place is highly uncertain, with a substantial risk of overshooting.

Ukraine will need large-scale and quick financial assistance ultimately, possibly more than USD 35 bn. Given both, an unsustainable external and fiscal position, it is no doubt that Ukraine will need large-scale financial assistance going forward. Recent rumored sums in the range of USD 25-35 bn might be sufficient to cover the immediate financing gap over the next 1-2 years.

Market voices presume that even a somewhat larger sum might be needed in order to have sufficient buffers. Any large-scale IMF/EU support package should bring in sufficient buffers for potential downsides (e.g. retaliation measures of Russia, potential recapitalisation needs in the banking sector). In order to reach an overall financing volume of USD 35 bn (or more) EU and European countries (via bilateral loans) have to make sizable important commitments.

IMF/EU and Ukrainian authorities will have to meet the right decision. The challenge will play an important part between increasing currency flexibility, fiscal austerity and structural reforms. There is no doubt that a large-scale joint IMF/EU support package cannot be just about the provision of funding to Ukrainian authorities (i.e. the Ukrainian National Bank and directly or indirectly also the Treasury). Large-scale IMF/EU financial assistance is likely to come with tangible demand for reforms and conditionality attached. The targeted areas for reforms will most likely be similar to previous support packages (as the main vulnerabilities and weakness of the Ukrainian economy are more or less the same compared to previous bail-outs). Therefore, the question of the exchange rate regime will surely be an issue of dicussion.  IMF argued already for years in favour of a higher degree of exchange rate flexibility in case of Ukraine (which was also included in previous IMF deals, but was not implemented).

The question of changes to the Ukrainian exchange rate (regime) has to be seen in context of recent exchange rate developments geographical region. The Russian rouble (RUB) and Kazakh tenge already experienced significant devaluations (in case of the RUB spread throughout 2013 and 2014; in case of Kazakhstan as a large one-off devaluation recently). These developments are logically increasing (market) pressure on UAH. Therefore, from this perspective additional UAH devaluation. /RLU

 

 

 

Perspectives de l’Économie Marocaine en 2014

Zurich, 18 février

Pour 2014 est attendue une croissance du PIB marocain de 3,5 %, contre 4,6 % l’année précédente. Elle sera principalement portée par le rebond des activités non agricoles, lié au redressement de la situation économique en Europe. La progression du PIB du royaume sera aussi soutenue par le rebond escompté de l’investissement (déjà̀ constaté au deuxième semestre de 2013) et par un relatif dynamisme (+ 4 %) de la consommation des ménages.

La hausse de cette dernière sera cependant limitée par les réductions de subventions récemment décidées par le gouvernement.

Source (Bloomberg, Jeune Afrique, www.finances.gov.ma)

Ces mesures devraient se décliner par une inflation de 3 %, contre 1,9 % en 2013. Mais elles permettront une accélération dans la réduction du déficit public, qui devrait se stabiliser à 4,4% du PIB en 2014, contre 5,9 %  en 2013 et 7,6 % en 2012. La poursuite de la reforme de la caisse de compensation est nécessaire pour ramener ce déficit sous la barre des 3 % (niveau envisageable à long terme pour maintenir la dette publique aux alentours de 60 % du PIB).

 

Réserves de change

Sur le plan des échanges avec l’étranger, l’atténuation du déficit commercial, combinée à une reprise attendue des transferts des Marocains résidant à l’étranger et à une hausse des recettes du tourisme, devrait ramener le déficit du compte courant à 8,1 % du PIB en 2014, contre 8,6 % l’année 2013 et 10 % en 2012.

Malgré́ ce déficit persistant, les réserves en devises devraient légèrement augmenter en 2013 et 2014 grâce à une très forte progression des investissements directs étrangers et au recours grandissant du gouvernement aux émissions de dette à l’international. Mais pour apporter une réponse structurelle et durable à la problématique de la balance des paiements, l’État devrait encourager les grands projets orientés vers l’export (plans Émergence et Azur). RLU

Viewpick: Romania Capital Market

Zurich/Bucharest, February 5

Stepping forward to an emerging economy

 

The European CoBanca Comerciala Romana copymmission recognised that Romania has made progress in reforming its judiciary and noted improving cooperation between local institutions, but still warned that the independence of courts remain an issue. Romania has many emerging market characteristics; it shares old unhealed wounds but steps on with the legacy of previous successes.

Despite all, the country re-focused the markets on the economic fundamentals. The demand for bonds surges. With political risk receding and bonds offering better yields than other markets in Central and Eastern Europe, Romania will stay in high demand.

The needed trigger for the local stock market is the switch of the actually status in MSCI rankings from frontier to emerging market. And for this liquidity beside transparency and much more commitment of all market players (government, stock exchange management, regulatory institutions and brokers) is required. Read more in (PDF) – Viewpick Romania Capital Market 2014.

Download (PDF)Viewpick Romania Capital Market 2014 RLU

Le Platine : Un marché à haut risque en quête de responsabilité sociale

Angloamerican Platinum shoJanvier 2014 Comme chaque année, le cours  du platine s’est retrouvé encouragé par la perspective d’un arrêt de la production du pays qui extrait les trois quarts du platine mondial. Le 24 janvier à Londres, l’once du précieux métal s’est inscrite à 1 428,60 dollars (1044,50 euros), en hausse de 4,3 % depuis le début de l’année. Et de nouveau comme chaque année, les parties du conflit restent sur des positions inflexibles qui se sont reproduites le dernier vendredi à l’ouverture des négociations.

Le redressement de l’offre sud-africaine de platine ne sera pas non plus pour cette année, car l’impact de la restructuration engagée par le numéro un du platine Anglo American Platinum (Amplats) va développer ses effets sur d’autres entreprises minières. La responsabilité sociale de celles-ci pèse lourdement sur le marché du platine.


_Download (PDF)_Matières premières 01-2014 LE PLATINE

Canadian Mining Companies 2013

canadaAfter successful years of rising metal prices and investing on takeover deals and massive new projects, Canadian mining companies were forced to tailor shortly their expectations in 2013 as the cycle changed the winning play cards.

The mining industry took billions USD in write downs as companies re-evaluated projects that they believed were worth far more just a couple of years ago and downsized spending as falling commodity prices put pressure on margins. In fact, it was not just financial problems for the mining companies, as political and environmental issues brought negative headlines around the world for several Canadian mining companies.

Download PDF: Canadian Mining Companies December 2013

L’Economie Japonaise aux Épreuves de Confiance

saga ballons festShinzo Abe, le Premier ministre japonais compte beaucoup avec sa stratégie de revitalisation de l’économique sur quatre volets. Aux côtés de la hausse de la dépense publique lancée en janvier, du programme d’assouplissement quantitatif de la banque centrale enclenché au printemps et du plan de libéralisation de plusieurs industries également promis par les politiques du gouvernement Abe, l’organisation, dans sept ans, de la compétition Olympique doit permettre de fixer un cadre propice à l’effort de relance de l’activité. Elle est censée aussi générer une poussée positive sur une population déçue et déprimée par une décennie de stagnation économique et par les catastrophes naturelles et nucléaire de 2011.

Download PDF: Le Japon novembre 2013